HEALTHY PROSTATE
PROSTATE CANCER
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. It is one of the most common cancers in men.
Causes
The precise cause of prostate cancer is not clear. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate mutate in their DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These cells form tumors that can invade and spread to other parts of the body.
Signs and symptoms of Prostate Cancer
- Difficulty urinating
- Decreased force in the urine stream
- Blood in urine or semen
- Bone pain
- Erectile dysfunction
- Pelvic discomfort
Types of Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is categorized by the type of cells involved, guiding treatment options. Types include:
Adenocarcinoma
The most common type, begins in the gland cells.
Small cell carcinoma
A rare and aggressive form.
Neuroendocrine tumors
Rare, begin in hormone-producing cells.
Transitional cell carcinoma
Begins in the cells lining the urethra.
