TISSUE AFFECTED BY SARCOMA
Sarcoma
Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that arises from connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, fat, and cartilage. It can occur in any part of the body.
Causes
The exact cause of sarcoma is not well understood. Sarcomas develop when cells in the connective tissues mutate in their DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These abnormal cells form tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other areas.
Signs and symptoms of Sarcoma
- A noticeable lump or swelling
- Pain, especially if the tumor presses on nerves or muscles
- Reduced mobility in affected limbs
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Types of Sarcoma
Sarcomas are classified based on the specific tissues involved, guiding treatment options. Types include:
Osteosarcoma
Originates in bone cells, common in children and young adults.
Chondrosarcoma
Begins in cartilage cells, usually affecting older adults.
Liposarcoma
Arises from fat cells, can occur in various body parts.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Develops in muscle tissue, often seen in children.
