LYMPHOMAS
Multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for antibody production. It primarily affects bones and kidneys.
Causes
The precise cause of multiple myeloma is unknown. It develops when plasma cells mutate in their DNA, causing them to grow and divide uncontrollably. These abnormal cells accumulate in bone marrow, forming tumors that can spread and affect various organs.
Signs and symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
- Bone pain, especially in the spine or chest
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Loss of appetite
- Cognitive difficulties
- Chronic fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Weight loss
Types of Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is categorized based on the type of abnormal protein produced. This classification guides treatment. Types include:
Smoldering multiple myeloma
Early-stage, asymptomatic myeloma.
Active multiple myeloma
Symptomatic myeloma requiring treatment.
