NORMAL BLOOD
LYMPHOMAS
Lymphomas
Lymphomas are cancers originating in the lymphatic system, an integral part of the immune system. This includes the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland, and bone marrow.
Causes
The exact cause of lymphomas is unclear. They develop when lymphatic cells undergo DNA mutations, resulting in unregulated growth and division. These cells form tumors in the lymphatic system, which can invade other tissues.
Signs and symptoms of Lymphomas
- Swollen lymph nodes (neck, armpits, groin)
- Persistent fatigue
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Itchy skin
Types of Lymphomas
Lymphomas are classified by the specific cells involved, aiding in determining treatment strategies. Types include:
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Encompasses a diverse group of cancers affecting lymphocytes.
